We often ask whether God exists. But perhaps the deeper question is: why do humans keep asking?

This piece first appeared on Substack. I republish it here voluntarily ā not as repetition, but as trace; a place where words can rest after their first flight. Each entry in this log forms part of an ongoing reflection on memory, awareness, and connection. šš» rftjon.substack.com
Forword
This essay neither seeks proof nor argues for or against divinity. Instead, it explores Christianity as a ritual language, one expression of a deeper, genetically anchored human need. A need for meaning, for myth, for transcendence. A need that has shaped Homo sapiens since the first burial rites in Neanderthal caves.
Iāve often found myself reflecting on thisānot in cathedrals or temples, but in quiet places: a mango orchard at dusk, a German forest path, the silence of a rural Thai morning. In each setting, Iāve sensed the same human impulse: to mark time, to honor absence, to ritualize the invisible. Christianity, like all religions, is not a pure invention. It is a palimpsestālayered with older symbols, seasonal rhythms, and mythic echoes. Its rituals are not static dogma but living memory.
š² Rituals That Remember: Pagan Roots in Christian Practice
Christianity absorbed and reinterpreted many physical rituals from older traditions. These are not speculativeāthey are historical facts, material traces of symbolic continuity.
Ā· Christmas Tree: Borrowed from Germanic Yule traditions, where evergreen trees symbolized life enduring through winterās death. Christianity reframed this as the eternal life offered through Christ.
Comparable echo: In Shinto, sacred trees (shinboku) are wrapped with straw ropes to mark divine presence.
Ā· December 25th: Aligned with Roman festivals like Sol Invictus and Saturnalia, celebrating the rebirth of the sun. Christ became the āLight of the World,ā born at the turning point of the solar cycle.
Comparable echo: In Persian Zoroastrianism, the winter solstice (Yalda) celebrates the triumph of light over darkness.
Ā· Easter Eggs and Rabbits: Ancient fertility symbols from spring rites honoring Eostre, a Germanic goddess. Christianity reimagined the egg as the empty tombālife emerging from death.
Comparable echo: In Thai Songkran, water and flowers symbolize renewal and fertility as the new year begins.
Ā· Holy Water: Used in Greco-Roman purification rites. Christianity retained the gesture, now imbued with Trinitarian meaningācleansing, rebirth, and spiritual protection.
Comparable echo: In Hinduism, the Ganges is ritually invoked for purification and ancestral blessing.
Ā· Sunday Worship: Originally the Roman āDay of the Sun.ā Christianity adopted it as the āLordās Day,ā celebrating resurrection and divine illumination.
Comparable echo: In ancient Egyptian cosmology, Raās daily journey across the sky marked sacred time.
These rituals werenāt erased. They were baptized. Christianity didnāt reject the ancestral, it translated it.
š Mythic Echoes in Scripture: Archetypes That Endure
As with rituals, scripture too speaks in echoes. The Bible is not myth in the classical sense. But it speaks in mythic language, echoing older stories and archetypes that have shaped human consciousness for millennia.
Ā· Flood Narratives: The story of Noah mirrors Mesopotamian epics like Gilgamesh, where a chosen man survives divine wrath through a boat.
Comparable echo: In Chinese legend, Yu the Great controls the flood and restores cosmic order.
Ā· Virgin Births: Found in Egyptian lore (Isis and Horus), Greco-Roman myths (Perseus, Dionysus), and Christian tradition (Mary and Jesus).
Comparable echo: In Buddhist tradition, Queen MÄyÄ dreams of a white elephant before conceiving Siddhartha.
Ā· Serpent Imagery: In Genesis, the serpent tempts; in Revelation, it becomes the dragon.
Comparable echo: In Mesoamerican myth, Quetzalcoatlāthe feathered serpentāis both creator and redeemer.
Ā· Cosmic Battles: Isaiahās slaying of Leviathan echoes the Baal Cycle, where the storm god defeats the sea monster Yam.
Comparable echo: In Norse myth, Thor battles Jƶrmungandr, the world serpent, in a final apocalyptic clash.
These metaphors are not borrowed; they are remembered. They reflect a shared symbolic grammar across civilizations.
š§ Christianityās Adaptive Genius: Ritual as Cultural Empathy
What made Christianity endure was not theological rigidityāit was symbolic flexibility. A genius for adaptation.
Ā· Sacred Sites Reimagined: Pagan temples became churches. Sacred groves became chapels.
Comparable echo: In Thailand, spirit houses stand beside Buddhist shrinesāancestral and doctrinal reverence coexisting.
Ā· Saints as Local Deities: Saint Brigid in Ireland absorbed traits of the Celtic goddess Brigid. Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico fused Marian devotion with indigenous reverence for Tonantzin.
Comparable echo: In Haitian Vodou, Catholic saints are syncretized with African lwa, preserving dual devotion.
Ā· Festivals Reframed: All Saintsā Day aligned with Samhain, the Celtic festival of the dead.
Comparable echo: In Japan, Obon honors ancestral spirits with lanterns and danceāritual memory in motion.
This wasnāt deception. It was empathy. A way to honor ancestral rhythms while offering new spiritual meaning.
š§ Closing Meditation: The Question Is the Ritual
This essay doesnāt ask whether God exists. It asks why humans keep asking.
Because the question itself is sacred. Itās a ritual. A gesture of longing, of memory, of mythic orientation.
Christianity, like all religions, is not a final answer. It is a symbolic map. A way to remember who we are, and what weāve always needed.
Not certainty. But meaning.
Not proof. But presence.
Not dogma. But ritual.
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Robert F. Tjón, September 2025
